[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/kdo-vynalezl-kulickove-pero-neboli-propisku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/kdo-vynalezl-kulickove-pero-neboli-propisku\/","headline":"Kdo vynalezl kuli\u010dkov\u00e9 pero neboli propisku","name":"Kdo vynalezl kuli\u010dkov\u00e9 pero neboli propisku","description":"Dok\u00e1\u017eete si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee bychom nem\u011bli k dispozici pap\u00edr a propisku? J\u00e1 tedy ne. Jsou to jedny z nepostradateln\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v dom\u00e1cnosti, i kdy\u017e si dnes m\u016f\u017eeme zaznamenat prakticky cokoli do mobiln\u00edho telefonu, tabletu nebo notebooku. Zat\u00edmco vyn\u00e1lez pap\u00edru je velmi star\u00fd, […]","datePublished":"2025-12-11","dateModified":"2025-12-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"silvano.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sticky-notes-3198716_640_10_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sticky-notes-3198716_640_10_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/kdo-vynalezl-kulickove-pero-neboli-propisku\/","about":["Produkty"],"wordCount":475,"articleBody":"       Dok\u00e1\u017eete si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee bychom nem\u011bli k dispozici pap\u00edr a propisku? J\u00e1 tedy ne. Jsou to jedny z nepostradateln\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v dom\u00e1cnosti, i kdy\u017e si dnes m\u016f\u017eeme zaznamenat prakticky cokoli do mobiln\u00edho telefonu, tabletu nebo notebooku. Zat\u00edmco vyn\u00e1lez pap\u00edru je velmi star\u00fd, odhadem spad\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do obdob\u00ed p\u0159elomu prvn\u00edho a druh\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, objev kuli\u010dkov\u00e9ho pera neboli propisky poch\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e z dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Zaslou\u017eil se o n\u011bj Ma\u010far L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bir\u00f3 v t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. Do t\u00e9 doby se psalo po pap\u00ed\u0159e inkoustem, co\u017e bylo v m\u00edstech s psac\u00edm stolem vcelku pohodln\u00e9, ale kdybyste cht\u011bli vz\u00edt s sebou psac\u00ed pot\u0159eby nap\u0159\u00edklad na v\u00fdlet do p\u0159\u00edrody, museli byste s sebou vl\u00e1\u010det i n\u00e1dobku s inkoustem. Tyto trable ukon\u010dil vyn\u00e1lez propisky, tu m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt t\u0159eba v kapse u ko\u0161ile a inkoust m\u016f\u017eete klidn\u011b nechat doma.Objevitel kuli\u010dkov\u00e9ho pera byl bystr\u00fd mu\u017e, kter\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b pozoroval hraj\u00edc\u00ed si d\u011bti s kuli\u010dkami ve vodn\u00ed kalu\u017ei. A kdy\u017e zjistil, \u017ee kuli\u010dka p\u0159i pohybu za sebou zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u0159etelnou stopu, n\u00e1pad s kuli\u010dkov\u00fdm perem byl na sv\u011bt\u011b. Velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd byl osud objevitele kuli\u010dkov\u00e9ho pera a j\u00e1 jej moc r\u00e1d porovn\u00e1v\u00e1m s Josefem \u010capkem, kter\u00fd byl slavn\u00fdm spisovatelem a psac\u00ed pot\u0159eby byly jeho \u201edenn\u00edm chlebem\u201c. Zat\u00edmco Josef \u010capek odm\u00edtl emigraci, kam byl pozv\u00e1n anglick\u00fdm spisovatelem, a\u010dkoli mu hrozilo uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed za \u0159adu protifa\u0161istick\u00fdch \u201ev\u00fdtvor\u016f\u201c, vyn\u00e1lezce \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bir\u00f3 p\u0159ijal n\u00e1vrh argentinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta na emigraci v jeho zemi, co\u017e mu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zachr\u00e1nilo p\u0159ed fa\u0161istickou zv\u016fl\u00ed \u017eivot.Do\u017eil se vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku 86 let a zem\u0159el a\u017e v roce 1985 v Buenos Aires. Josef \u010capek byl nakonec uv\u011bzn\u011bn a zem\u0159el na tyfus v koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Bergen-Belsen ve v\u011bku pouh\u00fdch 58 let, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11 dn\u016f p\u0159ed osvobozen\u00edm koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora britskou arm\u00e1dou. Jestli\u017ee budete n\u011bkdy m\u00edt z\u00e1jem n\u011bkomu darovat propisky s potiskem, mohli byste si vzpomenout na L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bir\u00f3 a na Josefa \u010capka, kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 napsal kr\u00e1snou knihu pro d\u011bti s n\u00e1zvem \u201eD\u00e1\u0161e\u0148ka \u010dili \u017eivot \u0161t\u011bn\u011bte\u201c, a mohli byste na propisky nechat vytisknout alespo\u0148 jm\u00e9na t\u011bchto dvou velik\u00e1n\u016f s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi \u017eivotn\u00edmi osudy, kter\u00e9 jsou \u00fazce spjaty s fa\u0161istick\u00fdm b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00edm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kdo vynalezl kuli\u010dkov\u00e9 pero neboli propisku","item":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/kdo-vynalezl-kulickove-pero-neboli-propisku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]