[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/evropa-a-objevy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/evropa-a-objevy\/","headline":"Evropa a objevy","name":"Evropa a objevy","description":"V pr\u016fb\u011bhu patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se v Evrop\u011b velmi rozmohl d\u00e1lkov\u00fd obchod. Transport zbo\u017e\u00ed po pozemn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch ale nebyl jednoduch\u00fd. Nav\u00edc se obchod komplikoval politickou situac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 koncem patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v Evrop\u011b vl\u00e1dla. Proto Evropan\u00e9 za\u010dali pom\u00fd\u0161let na to, jak by se daly […]","datePublished":"2023-05-07","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"silvano.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290282_w2107_t1502742655.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290282_w2107_t1502742655.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/evropa-a-objevy\/","wordCount":421,"articleBody":"V pr\u016fb\u011bhu patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se v Evrop\u011b velmi rozmohl d\u00e1lkov\u00fd obchod. Transport zbo\u017e\u00ed po pozemn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch ale nebyl jednoduch\u00fd. Nav\u00edc se obchod komplikoval politickou situac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 koncem patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v Evrop\u011b vl\u00e1dla. Proto Evropan\u00e9 za\u010dali pom\u00fd\u0161let na to, jak by se daly zajistit nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed cesty p\u0159es oce\u00e1n, o n\u011bm\u017e tu\u0161ili, \u017ee nab\u00edz\u00ed netu\u0161en\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.\tKry\u0161tof KolumbusZa prvn\u00edho objevitele nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, p\u0159esn\u011bji americk\u00e9ho kontinentu, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n mo\u0159eplavec Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus. Kolumbus, pravda, nebyl \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00edm, kdo Ameriku objevil. Sp\u00ed\u0161e Kolumbus objevil Ameriku pro Evropsk\u00fd kontinent. Po\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho v\u011bku pro Evropu se datuje roku 1492, kdy janovsk\u00fd mo\u0159eplavec p\u0159ist\u00e1l poprv\u00e9 u b\u0159eh\u016f jednoho z bahamsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. Jak\u00e9 d\u016fvody vedly Kolumba k tomu, aby se na objevitelskou v\u00fdpravu vypravil, kdy\u017e byl a\u017e po u\u0161i zadlu\u017een\u00fd, si m\u016f\u017eeme jen dom\u00fd\u0161let. Jist\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee na cestu vypluly t\u0159et\u00edho srpnov\u00e9ho dne, roku 1492 na cestu do nezn\u00e1ma ze \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Palos t\u0159i Kolumbovy lod\u011b, a to Santa Mar\u00eda, Nina a Pinta.\tZ\u00e1vada na Pint\u011bB\u011bhem plavba se v\u0161ak vyskytla z\u00e1vada na Pint\u011b, a tak musela cel\u00e1 v\u00fdprava \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed sto dva mu\u017e\u016f, t\u0159et\u00ed den plavby zakotvit na Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrovech. Na dal\u0161\u00ed cestu vyplula v\u00fdprava op\u011bt a\u017e \u0161est\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. V\u0161ichni byli po vyplut\u00ed plni nad\u011bj\u00ed, a v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee chaluhy, kter\u00e9 se ve vod\u00e1ch oce\u00e1nu objevovaly, je tr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 se vyplavuje z b\u0159eh\u016f Asie.\u00a0 Pozd\u011bji se v\u0161ak dostavilo bezv\u011bt\u0159\u00ed a po\u010das\u00ed se za\u010dalo ochlazovat. Na lod\u00edch za\u010dala mezi mu\u017estvem stoupat nervozita, stup\u0148ovalo se nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nakonec vy\u00fastilo ve rva\u010dky. Marn\u011b Kolumbus n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016fm sliboval, \u017ee budou odm\u011bn\u011bni horami zlata. Nakonec Kolumbovi do\u0161la trp\u011blivost a mu\u017estvu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee maj\u00ed dv\u011b mo\u017enosti. Bu\u010fto s n\u00edm dopluj\u00ed do Indie, nebo si uprost\u0159ed oce\u00e1nu vystoup\u00ed. Nevystoupil nikdo z pos\u00e1dek, a tak se cel\u00e1 v\u00fdprava plavila d\u00e1l, a\u010dkoliv byla n\u00e1lada na lod\u00edch mizern\u00e1. Jednoho dne ale, bylo to dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edjna, spat\u0159il n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk jm\u00e9nem Rodrigo Triana na obzoru pevninu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Evropa a objevy","item":"https:\/\/www.silvano.cz\/evropa-a-objevy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]